Question 1

What is meant by the biopsychosocial model?

Accepted Answer

The biopsychosocial model is an interdisciplinary framework that comprehensively examines health and illness through the integration of biological, psychological, and social factors. This model is a contrast to the traditional biomedical model, which focuses primarily on biological aspects of disease and medical treatments.

Here's a breakdown of the three components of the biopsychosocial model:

1. Biological: This aspect considers the physical or biological pathways that contribute to a person's health or illness. It includes genetic predispositions, immune system functioning, and the impact of physical injuries or pathogens.

2. Psychological: This component looks at the psychological factors that can affect an individual's health. It encompasses mental health conditions like depression and anxiety, behavioral patterns, stress, coping mechanisms, personality traits, and cognitive processes such as beliefs and attitudes towards health.

3. Social: The social dimension examines the influence of societal factors on an individual's health. This includes the impact of socioeconomic status, culture, relationships, family dynamics, social support, and environmental stressors.

The biopsychosocial model posits that these three components are interconnected and that health and illness are the result of the complex interplay between them. For example, a person's psychological state can affect biological processes (such as stress leading to increased cortisol levels), and social conditions (like poverty or social isolation) can have both psychological and biological impacts on health.

In practice, the biopsychosocial model encourages healthcare providers to look beyond just the physical symptoms and consider the whole person, including their mental health and social environment, when diagnosing and treating patients. It also supports a more holistic approach to healthcare, where interventions may include psychological therapies, social support, and lifestyle changes in addition to medical treatments.

Question 2

Describe four different types of subgroups considered to be disabled.

Accepted Answer

1. Physical disabilities: These include conditions that affect a person's mobility, dexterity, or physical functioning, such as paralysis, amputation, or muscular dystrophy.

2. Cognitive disabilities: This category includes conditions that impact a person's ability to process information, learn, or communicate effectively, such as intellectual disabilities, autism, or learning disorders.

3. Sensory disabilities: These are disabilities that affect a person's ability to perceive the world through their senses, such as blindness, deafness, or sensory processing disorders.

4. Mental health disabilities: This subgroup includes conditions that affect a person's emotional well-being and mental health, such as depression, anxiety disorders, or schizophrenia. These disabilities can impact a person's ability to function in daily life and may require support and accommodations.

Question 3

What is palliative care?

Accepted Answer

Palliative care is a specialized form of medical care that focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The primary goal of palliative care is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family. It is appropriate for patients at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided alongside curative treatment.

Palliative care teams are typically composed of various healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, social workers, and chaplains, who work together to offer an extra layer of support. They address physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care.

Key aspects of palliative care include:

1. Symptom Management: Palliative care helps to alleviate symptoms such as pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, constipation, nausea, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and many others.

2. Communication and Coordination: The palliative care team helps to facilitate communication between the patient, family, and different healthcare providers to ensure that everyone is on the same page regarding the patient's care plan.

3. Emotional Support: Dealing with a serious illness can be challenging not just physically but also emotionally. Palliative care provides support to patients and families, including counseling and help with coping strategies.

4. Decision Making: The team assists patients and families with making informed decisions about care, taking into account the patient's goals, preferences, and values.

5. Care Coordination: Palliative care professionals help to coordinate care among various healthcare providers and settings, such as transitions from the hospital to home care or a nursing facility.

It's important to note that palliative care is different from hospice care, although they share similar principles of comfort and support. Hospice care is intended specifically for those who are nearing the end of life, whereas palliative care can be provided at any stage of illness and can be given at the same time as treatment meant to cure or treat the disease.

Question 4

How many Americans are estimated to be afflicted with Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

A) 5million 
B) 20 million 
C) 500,000 
D) 1 million 
A) 5million 
B) 20 million 
C) 500,000 
D) 1 million

Question 5

HIV can be spread by:

Accepted Answer

A) touching. 
B) hugging. 
C) breathing. 
D) all of the above. 
E) none of the above. 
A) touching. 
B) hugging. 
C) breathing. 
D) all of the above. 
E) none of the above.

Question 6

Which of the following is probably the most important development in intervening with the disabled?

Accepted Answer

A) Psychoanalysis 
B) EMDR 
C) Case management 
D) Person centered therapy 
A) Psychoanalysis 
B) EMDR 
C) Case management 
D) Person centered therapy

Question 7

The purpose of the ADA of 1990 was to:

Accepted Answer

A) broadly challenge discrimination against disabled people. 
B) provide funding for retirement homes. 
C) provide testing for Alzheimer's disease. 
D) none of the above. 
A) broadly challenge discrimination against disabled people. 
B) provide funding for retirement homes. 
C) provide testing for Alzheimer's disease. 
D) none of the above.

Question 8

How would a counselor intervene differently with a client who has a diagnosis of AIDS than with a client who has just been told he is HIV positive?

Accepted Answer

A counselor would intervene differently

Question 9

AIDS stands for:

Accepted Answer

A) Acquired Involuntary Deterioration Syndrome. 
B) Aggressive Immune Disease Syndrome. 
C) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. 
D) none of the above. 
A) Acquired Involuntary Deterioration Syndrome. 
B) Aggressive Immune Disease Syndrome. 
C) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. 
D) none of the above.

Question 10

What might be a sign that a caretaker of someone with Alzheimer's disease may need intervention?

Accepted Answer

A) They are socializing too much. 
B) They are suffering from their own health problems. 
C) They are sleeping soundly. 
D) All of the above. 
A) They are socializing too much. 
B) They are suffering from their own health problems. 
C) They are sleeping soundly. 
D) All of the above.

Question 11

A crisis issue usually faced by both someone infected with HIV and someone with AIDS is:

Accepted Answer

A) suicide. 
B) caretaker issues. 
C) disability issues. 
D) none of the above. 
A) suicide. 
B) caretaker issues. 
C) disability issues. 
D) none of the above.

Question 12

List five ways that an HIV infected person can spread the virus.

Accepted Answer

An HIV-infected person can spread the vi

Question 13

HIV can be found in:

Accepted Answer

A) blood. 
B) feces. 
C) breast milk. 
D) all of the above. 
E) none of the above. 
A) blood. 
B) feces. 
C) breast milk. 
D) all of the above. 
E) none of the above.

What is meant by the biopsychosocial model?

Describe four different types of subgroups considered to be disabled.

What is palliative care?

How many Americans are estimated to be afflicted with Alzheimer's disease?

HIV can be spread by:

Which of the following is probably the most important development in intervening with the disabled?

The purpose of the ADA of 1990 was to:

How would a counselor intervene differently with a client who has a diagnosis of AIDS than with a client who has just been told he is HIV positive?

AIDS stands for:

What might be a sign that a caretaker of someone with Alzheimer's disease may need intervention?

A crisis issue usually faced by both someone infected with HIV and someone with AIDS is:

List five ways that an HIV infected person can spread the virus.

HIV can be found in:

What Is a Crisis and Crisis Intervention

Ethical and Professional Issues

The Abc Model of Crisis Intervention

When Crisis Leads to Danger to Self, others, or Psychotic Decompensation

Developmental Crises and Special Issues of Adolescence Bullying, pregnancy, runaways and Eating Disorders

Crisis of Loss: Death,relationship Breakups and Economic Loss

Ptsd,trauma,and Community Disasters

Veterans Issues

Sexual Assault and Rape

Crisis of Personal Victimization: Child Abuse,elder Abuse,intimate Partner Abuse

Crises Related to Substance Abuse

Filters

Exam 12: Crises in Reaction to Serious Illness and Disabilities

What is meant by the biopsychosocial model?

Describe four different types of subgroups considered to be disabled.

What is palliative care?

How many Americans are estimated to be afflicted with Alzheimer's disease?

HIV can be spread by:

Which of the following is probably the most important development in intervening with the disabled?

The purpose of the ADA of 1990 was to:

How would a counselor intervene differently with a client who has a diagnosis of AIDS than with a client who has just been told he is HIV positive?

AIDS stands for:

What might be a sign that a caretaker of someone with Alzheimer's disease may need intervention?

A crisis issue usually faced by both someone infected with HIV and someone with AIDS is:

List five ways that an HIV infected person can spread the virus.

HIV can be found in:

What Is a Crisis and Crisis Intervention

Ethical and Professional Issues

The Abc Model of Crisis Intervention

When Crisis Leads to Danger to Self, others, or Psychotic Decompensation

Developmental Crises and Special Issues of Adolescence Bullying, pregnancy, runaways and Eating Disorders

Crisis of Loss: Death,relationship Breakups and Economic Loss

Ptsd,trauma,and Community Disasters

Veterans Issues

Sexual Assault and Rape

Crisis of Personal Victimization: Child Abuse,elder Abuse,intimate Partner Abuse

Crises Related to Substance Abuse

Filters