Deck 2: Limits
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Deck 2: Limits
1
Determine the one-sided limits at
of the function shown in the figure and state whether the limit exists at these points. 


Left-sided
Right-sided
Limit
1
3
4
Does not exist
2
5
5
Exists (5)
3
3.5
5
Does not exist
4
3
1.5
Does not exist
Right-sided
Limit
1
3
4
Does not exist
2
5
5
Exists (5)
3
3.5
5
Does not exist
4
3
1.5
Does not exist
2
Let
denote the slope of the line segment connecting the origin to the point
on the graph of the equation
. Calculate the average rate of change of
for








3
The electrical field due to an infinite rod at a point at distance
from the rod is perpendicular to the rod and has a magnitude of
(
is a constant and
is the longitudinal charge density).
Find the average rate of change of the field along the interval
. 




Find the average rate of change of the field along the interval



4
The volume of a sphere of radius
is
. What is the average rate of change of the volume when the radius increases from
to
?




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5
Determine the one-sided limits at
of the function
shown in the figure and state whether the limit exists at these points. 



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6
The graph of a function
is shown in the figure.
Determine the following limits or state that the limit does not exist (if the limit is infinite, write
or
:


Determine the following limits or state that the limit does not exist (if the limit is infinite, write




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7
Let
denote the slope of the line segment connecting the origin to the point
on the graph of the semi-ellipse
. Calculate the average rate of change of
for








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8
Let
denote the slope of the line segment connecting the origin to the point
on the graph of the equation
. Calculate the average rate of change of
for







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9
Determine the one-sided limits at
of the function shown in the figure and state whether the limit exists at these points. 


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10
Determine
and
for the function shown in the figure. 



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11
Consider the function
for
.
A) Write
in piecewise form. What is
for positive integers
?
B) Find
and
.
C) For which values of
does the limit
fail to exist? 


A) Write



B) Find


C) For which values of



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12
The flight-time of a shell shot at an angle
and initial velocity
is
. Compute the average rate of change of the flight time for
in the interval
.





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13
Consider the function
for
.
A) Write
in piecewise form.
What is
for positive integers
?
B) Determine
and
.
C) For which values of
does
exist? 


A) Write

What is


B) Determine


C) For which values of



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14
A balloon is blown up and takes the shape of a sphere. What is the average rate of change of the surface area of the balloon as the radius increases from 3 cm to 4 cm?
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15
The electrical field caused by an electrical charge
at a point at distance
is
(
is a constant).
Find the average rate of change of the field along the interval
.




Find the average rate of change of the field along the interval

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16
The position of a particle is given by
. Compute the average velocity over the time interval
. Estimate the instantaneous velocity at
.



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17
Let
denote the slope of the line segment connecting the origin to the point
on the graph of the equation
. Calculate the average rate of change of
for








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18
The volume of a cone of radius
and height
is
.
What is the average rate of change of
if the radius increases from 1 to 3 and the height remains unchanged?



What is the average rate of change of

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19
The greatest integer function is defined by
, where
is the unique integer such that
.
The graph of
is shown in the figure.
A) For which values of
does
exist?
B) For which values of
does
exist?
C) For which values of
does
exist? 



The graph of

A) For which values of


B) For which values of


C) For which values of



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20
The potential energy
of a pendulum of length 1 and mass 2, relative to its rest position is
.
Compute the average rate of change of the potential energy over the angle interval
. 


Compute the average rate of change of the potential energy over the angle interval


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21
Let
,
, and
. To prove that if
and
exist then also
exists, we should use:
A) The Product Rule applied to
and
.
B) The Quotient Rule applied to
and
.
C) The Sum Rule applied to
and
.
D) The statement is not true.
E) A and C are correct.






A) The Product Rule applied to


B) The Quotient Rule applied to


C) The Sum Rule applied to


D) The statement is not true.
E) A and C are correct.
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22
Let
,
be functions and let
. Consider the following statement:
If
and
exist then also
exists.
To prove this statement we should use:
A) The statement is not true.
B) The Product Rule applied to
and
.
C) The Quotient Rule applied to
and
.
D) The Sum Rule applied to
and
.
E) None of the above.



If



To prove this statement we should use:
A) The statement is not true.
B) The Product Rule applied to


C) The Quotient Rule applied to


D) The Sum Rule applied to


E) None of the above.
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23
Evaluate the limits using the Limit Laws:
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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24
If
and
, calculate the following limits if possible. If not, state not possible. Assume
and
are nonzero real numbers.
A)
B)
C)




A)

B)

C)

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25
Which of the following functions are examples of the existence of the limit
, although the limits of
and
as
do not exist.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)




A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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26
Evaluate the limits using the Limit Laws:
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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27
Compute the following one-sided limits:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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28
Determine the points at which the following functions are not continuous and state the type of discontinuity: removable, jump, infinite, or none of these.
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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29
Find the values of
which make the function continuous: 


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30
Evaluate the limits using the Limit Laws:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)


C)

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31
Evaluate the limits using the Limit Laws:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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32
Determine whether the function is left or right continuous at the points of discontinuity:
A)
B)
A)

B)

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33
At each point of discontinuity state whether the function is left or right continuous: 

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34
Let
. Determine whether each of the following statements is always true, never true, or sometimes true.
A)
B)
C)
D)

A)

B)

C)

D)

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35
If
and
then
does not converge to a finite limit as
.
For proving, we assume that
exists and is finite. Then
By the Quotient Rule
and by the Product Rule
.
Which of the statements below completes the proof?
A) From
, it follows that 1=0, which is a contradiction.
B) From
, we can conclude that
, which contradicts our assumption.
C) From
, we can conclude that
, which contradicts our assumption.
D) From
, we can conclude that
, which contradicts our assumption.
E) A and C are correct.




For proving, we assume that

By the Quotient Rule


Which of the statements below completes the proof?
A) From

B) From


C) From


D) From


E) A and C are correct.
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36
Find the points of discontinuity and state their type
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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37
The following functions are examples of the existence of the limit
although the limits
and
do not exist.
A)
B)
C)
D)
E)



A)

B)

C)

D)

E)

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38
Determine whether the following statement is correct. If yes, prove it; otherwise give a counterexample
If
, then
exists.
If


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39
Find
such that
exists and compute the limit 



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40
Let
be the following function defined for
:
where
where
and
where
.
Write
piecewise, sketch its graph, and determine the points where the limit of
does not exist. Find the one-sided limits at these points.







Write


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41
At each point of discontinuity state whether the function is left or right continuous.
A)
B)
A)

B)

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42
Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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43
Find the values of
and
which make the following function continuous: 




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44
Find the value of
for which the limit exists and compute the limit 


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45
Evaluate the limit 

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46
Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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47
Sketch the graph of a function
that satisfies 


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48
Let
Find .
at
.



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49
Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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50
Determine the value of
for which the limit exists and find the limit 


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51
Find the constants
and
which make the function continuous: 



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52
Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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53
At each point of discontinuity state whether the function is left continuous, right continuous, or neither
A)
B)
A)

B)

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54
Evaluate the limits in terms of the constants involved
A)
B)
A)

B)

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55
Find all values of
and
which make the following function continuous: 



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56
Let
be the following function:
The function
is continuous for the following function 
A)
if
.
B)
if

C)
if
if 
D)
if
if 
E) A and C are correct.




A)



B)



C)




D)




E) A and C are correct.
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57
Determine the points where the function is not continuous and state the type of discontinuity: removable, jump, infinite, or none of these:
A)
B)
C)
D)
A)

B)

C)

D)

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58
Let
be a discontinuous function. Can you find a continuous function
such that
is continuous? Explain.



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59
Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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60
Determine the points where the function is not continuous and state the type of the discontinuity: removable, jump, infinite, or none of these.
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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61
Use the Squeeze Theorem to evaluate the limit 

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62
Compute the following limits:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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63
Show that
for all
.
Use the above inequality and the Squeeze Theorem to evaluate
.


Use the above inequality and the Squeeze Theorem to evaluate

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64
Calculate the following limits:
A)
B)
C)
A)


B)

C)

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65
Find
.

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66
Calculate the limits
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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67
Evaluate the limits
A)
(Hint: Factor the denominator)
B)
(Hint: Factor the two expressions)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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68
True/False:
If
on the interval
then
must exist
If



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69
Evaluate the limit or state that it does not exist
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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70
Evaluate the limits using the Squeeze Theorem, trigonometric identities, and trigonometric limits as necessary
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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71
Compute the following limits:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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72
Compute the following limits:
A)
(Hint: Multiply and divide by the conjugate expression.)
B)
(Hint: For
.)
C)
A)

(Hint: Multiply and divide by the conjugate expression.)
B)

(Hint: For

C)

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73
Compute the following limits:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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74
Calculate the limits:
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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75
Evaluate the limits in terms of the constants involved
A)
B)
A)

B)

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76
Show that
for all
. Use the Squeeze Theorem to evaluate
.



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77
Find the value of
such that the following limit exists, and evaluate the limit for this value: 


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78
Evaluate the limits
A)
B)
C)
A)

B)

C)

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79
Evaluate the limits
A)
B)
A)

B)

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80
Find
.

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