Deck 3: Assessment of Language Disorders

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Question
The extent to which a specific intervention is a cost effective means to rehabilitate a communication disorder is known as

A) Efficacy
B) Effectiveness
C) Efficiency
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
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Question
The question, "Does the child have the basic principles of communication and underlying social interaction?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
Question
This critical-thinking parameter focuses on the need to gather supporting evidence when identifying a communication problem.

A) Accuracy and scope of information
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Change and adaptability
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Question
This critical-thinking parameter ensures that practitioners are open to professional development and personal change.

A) Accuracy and scope of information
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Change and adaptability
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Question
The question, "Does the student have the ability to introduce topics and ask questions that promote social interaction?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
Question
In RTI, intense, individualized intervention for children who do not progress through classroom-based or small group intervention is an example of

A) Tier 1
B) Tier 2
C) Tier 3
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Question
The extent to which a specific intervention results in a positive outcome when it is used in routine practice is known as

A) Efficacy
B) Effectiveness
C) Efficiency
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Question
The extent to which a specific intervention, procedure, or service produces beneficial results under ideal conditions is known as

A) Efficacy
B) Effectiveness
C) Efficiency
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Question
Response to intervention RTI) is based on scientific, research-based evidence using a tiered approach. Classroom-based intervention on a daily basis provided to all children is an example of

A) Tier 1
B) Tier 2
C) Tier 3
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Question
In RTI, small group or individualized intervention for children who are not progressing through classroom-based intervention is an example of

A) Tier 1
B) Tier 2
C) Tier 3
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Question
This critical-thinking parameter demands that practitioners evaluate internal and external evidence supporting assessment tools and intervention protocols.

A) Accuracy and scope of information
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Change and adaptability
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Question
The question, "Does the child demonstrate the mental skills that impact language development?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
Question
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA)

A) Is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities.
B) Governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities.
C) Has prompted SLPs and special educators to provide classroom-based intervention in inclusive classrooms and train teachers to provide differentiated instruction to students with special educational needs.
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Question
The routines-based interview RBI)

A) Is used to assess a child's developmental and communication status.
B) Is used to gain information about day-to-day life and family routines.
C) Is used to tune in to a family's feelings about their child.
D) Includes familiar activities such as eating, bathing, bedtime, hanging out, going to the store, or traveling in the car.
E) All of the above
Question
The appropriate term for the potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors is

A) At risk.
B) Disability.
C) Handicap.
D) Impairment.
E) All of the above
Question
A decision tree

A) Is a graphic example of the alternatives in the decision-making process.
B) Helps the practitioner see the thought process that underlies decision-making processes.
C) Reminds practitioners of the critical-thinking parameters.
D) None of the above
E) A and B only
Question
The goals of speech-language intervention change with respect to the age of the individual with communication impairments.
Question
The question, "Does this child combine words into two- and three-word combinations?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
Question
The appropriate term for any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function is

A) At risk.
B) Disability.
C) Handicap.
D) Impairment.
E) All of the above
Question
Response to Intervention RTI) is

A) a preventative approach in that it provides scientifically based intervention to reduce the occurrence of later academic problems.
B) a child's ability to respond to intervention indicates whether a child does, or does not, have a significant level of impairment. In traditional assessment, test scores and observational data are used to document the presence of a disability.
C) based on scientific, research-based evidence using a tiered approach.
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Question
IEPs are required by IDEA for all preschool children.
Question
The IDEA term meaning that a child with special educational needs must receive services within the regular classroom is least restrictive environment.
Question
Explain backwards design and why it is relevant when a special educator or SLP develops an intervention plan.
Question
Mainstreaming means that children with disabilities are educated in the same context as their nondisabled peers.
Question
The pull-out model of service delivery where the special educator or SLP works with an individual or small group outside of the classroom is best for intervention.
Question
Explain how the special educator or SLP monitors a child's progress and how the decision to dismiss a child from treatment is made.
Question
Differentiated instruction may include altering the content of what is taught, altering how the content is taught, or altering task demands.
Question
Educators evaluate child engagement levels to monitor classroom environments and facilitate change and adaptation if engagement is not high.
Question
How does student motivation impact achievement? How can the special educator or SLP enhance student motivation?
Question
What multicultural issues should the special educator or SLP keep in mind when assessing a child's language behavior?
Question
Backwards design begins with intervention activities based on needs determined by assessment.
Question
Diagram a decision-making tree that explains a decision you have made recently. Include the questions you asked yourself and the alternatives you considered.
Question
The routines based interview RBI) is used to assess the role the family can play in support of intervention.
Question
Identify the three critical-thinking parameters, explain the function of each, and write 2-3 questions for each parameter that the special educator or SLP should ask during the decision- making process.
Question
A rubric is a set of criteria and standards used to assess an individual's performance on a specific task.
Question
Match between columns
Handicap
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Handicap
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Handicap
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Handicap
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Handicap
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Handicap
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Handicap
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Primary prevention
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Primary prevention
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Primary prevention
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Primary prevention
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Primary prevention
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Primary prevention
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Primary prevention
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Disability
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Disability
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Disability
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Disability
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Disability
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Disability
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Disability
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
At risk
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
At risk
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
At risk
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
At risk
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
At risk
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
At risk
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
At risk
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Impairment
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Impairment
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Impairment
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Impairment
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Impairment
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Impairment
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Impairment
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Tertiary prevention
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Tertiary prevention
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Tertiary prevention
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Tertiary prevention
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Tertiary prevention
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Tertiary prevention
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Tertiary prevention
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Secondary prevention
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Secondary prevention
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Secondary prevention
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Secondary prevention
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Secondary prevention
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Secondary prevention
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Secondary prevention
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
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Deck 3: Assessment of Language Disorders
1
The extent to which a specific intervention is a cost effective means to rehabilitate a communication disorder is known as

A) Efficacy
B) Effectiveness
C) Efficiency
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
C
2
The question, "Does the child have the basic principles of communication and underlying social interaction?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
C
3
This critical-thinking parameter focuses on the need to gather supporting evidence when identifying a communication problem.

A) Accuracy and scope of information
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Change and adaptability
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
A
4
This critical-thinking parameter ensures that practitioners are open to professional development and personal change.

A) Accuracy and scope of information
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Change and adaptability
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
5
The question, "Does the student have the ability to introduce topics and ask questions that promote social interaction?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
6
In RTI, intense, individualized intervention for children who do not progress through classroom-based or small group intervention is an example of

A) Tier 1
B) Tier 2
C) Tier 3
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
7
The extent to which a specific intervention results in a positive outcome when it is used in routine practice is known as

A) Efficacy
B) Effectiveness
C) Efficiency
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
8
The extent to which a specific intervention, procedure, or service produces beneficial results under ideal conditions is known as

A) Efficacy
B) Effectiveness
C) Efficiency
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
9
Response to intervention RTI) is based on scientific, research-based evidence using a tiered approach. Classroom-based intervention on a daily basis provided to all children is an example of

A) Tier 1
B) Tier 2
C) Tier 3
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
10
In RTI, small group or individualized intervention for children who are not progressing through classroom-based intervention is an example of

A) Tier 1
B) Tier 2
C) Tier 3
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
11
This critical-thinking parameter demands that practitioners evaluate internal and external evidence supporting assessment tools and intervention protocols.

A) Accuracy and scope of information
B) Evaluating evidence
C) Change and adaptability
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
12
The question, "Does the child demonstrate the mental skills that impact language development?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
13
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act IDEA)

A) Is a law ensuring services to children with disabilities.
B) Governs how states and public agencies provide early intervention, special education, and related services to eligible infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities.
C) Has prompted SLPs and special educators to provide classroom-based intervention in inclusive classrooms and train teachers to provide differentiated instruction to students with special educational needs.
D) None of the above
E) All of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
14
The routines-based interview RBI)

A) Is used to assess a child's developmental and communication status.
B) Is used to gain information about day-to-day life and family routines.
C) Is used to tune in to a family's feelings about their child.
D) Includes familiar activities such as eating, bathing, bedtime, hanging out, going to the store, or traveling in the car.
E) All of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
15
The appropriate term for the potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors is

A) At risk.
B) Disability.
C) Handicap.
D) Impairment.
E) All of the above
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
16
A decision tree

A) Is a graphic example of the alternatives in the decision-making process.
B) Helps the practitioner see the thought process that underlies decision-making processes.
C) Reminds practitioners of the critical-thinking parameters.
D) None of the above
E) A and B only
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
17
The goals of speech-language intervention change with respect to the age of the individual with communication impairments.
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Unlock Deck
k this deck
18
The question, "Does this child combine words into two- and three-word combinations?" relates to this aspect of communication.

A) Cognitive
B) Early Pragmatic
C) Prelinguistic
D) Lexical
E) Pragmatic
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
19
The appropriate term for any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function is

A) At risk.
B) Disability.
C) Handicap.
D) Impairment.
E) All of the above
Unlock Deck
Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
20
Response to Intervention RTI) is

A) a preventative approach in that it provides scientifically based intervention to reduce the occurrence of later academic problems.
B) a child's ability to respond to intervention indicates whether a child does, or does not, have a significant level of impairment. In traditional assessment, test scores and observational data are used to document the presence of a disability.
C) based on scientific, research-based evidence using a tiered approach.
D) All of the above
E) None of the above
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
21
IEPs are required by IDEA for all preschool children.
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22
The IDEA term meaning that a child with special educational needs must receive services within the regular classroom is least restrictive environment.
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
23
Explain backwards design and why it is relevant when a special educator or SLP develops an intervention plan.
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24
Mainstreaming means that children with disabilities are educated in the same context as their nondisabled peers.
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25
The pull-out model of service delivery where the special educator or SLP works with an individual or small group outside of the classroom is best for intervention.
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
26
Explain how the special educator or SLP monitors a child's progress and how the decision to dismiss a child from treatment is made.
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
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27
Differentiated instruction may include altering the content of what is taught, altering how the content is taught, or altering task demands.
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
Unlock Deck
k this deck
28
Educators evaluate child engagement levels to monitor classroom environments and facilitate change and adaptation if engagement is not high.
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Unlock for access to all 36 flashcards in this deck.
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k this deck
29
How does student motivation impact achievement? How can the special educator or SLP enhance student motivation?
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30
What multicultural issues should the special educator or SLP keep in mind when assessing a child's language behavior?
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31
Backwards design begins with intervention activities based on needs determined by assessment.
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32
Diagram a decision-making tree that explains a decision you have made recently. Include the questions you asked yourself and the alternatives you considered.
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33
The routines based interview RBI) is used to assess the role the family can play in support of intervention.
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k this deck
34
Identify the three critical-thinking parameters, explain the function of each, and write 2-3 questions for each parameter that the special educator or SLP should ask during the decision- making process.
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35
A rubric is a set of criteria and standards used to assess an individual's performance on a specific task.
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36
Match between columns
Handicap
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Handicap
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Handicap
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Handicap
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Handicap
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Handicap
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Handicap
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Primary prevention
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Primary prevention
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Primary prevention
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Primary prevention
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Primary prevention
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Primary prevention
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Primary prevention
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Disability
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Disability
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Disability
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Disability
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Disability
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Disability
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Disability
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
At risk
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
At risk
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
At risk
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
At risk
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
At risk
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
At risk
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
At risk
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Impairment
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Impairment
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Impairment
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Impairment
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Impairment
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Impairment
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Impairment
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Tertiary prevention
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Tertiary prevention
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Tertiary prevention
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Tertiary prevention
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Tertiary prevention
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Tertiary prevention
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Tertiary prevention
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
Secondary prevention
The potential to develop a disorder based on specific biological, environmental, or behavioral factors.
Secondary prevention
An individual’s reduced ability to meet the needs of daily living; determined by the severity of the impairment, the person’s lifestyle, or the extent to which the individual can compensate.
Secondary prevention
Any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function.
Secondary prevention
The reduction of a disability by attempting to restore effective functioning.
Secondary prevention
The early detection and treatment of communication disorders.
Secondary prevention
The social disadvantage that an individual experiences because of an impairment and resulting disability.
Secondary prevention
The elimination of the onset and development of a communication disorder by altering susceptibility or environment for susceptible persons.
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