A Researcher Presenting Secondary Data as If It Were Primary

Multiple Choice

A researcher presenting secondary data as if it were primary data collected by the researcher is an egregious example of an ethical lapse in what area of sensitivity in planning research design?

A) recommending a more costly design than is needed
B) designing a study in which data are collected for multiple clients
C) misrepresenting sampling methods
D) wrongfully gaining respondent cooperation to reduce costs
E) using information obtained for a client in another research project