Ahmen Adopts a Dog from the Local Animal Shelter

Multiple Choice

Ahmen adopts a dog from the local animal shelter.When Ahmen's mother comes home that day,she runs to the dog to pet her,but the dog cowers and puts her tail between her legs.The dog continues to exhibit this response whenever Ahmen's mother approaches her.Eventually,after several weeks,the dog cowers less until finally,Ahmen's mother is able to pet the dog.What the dog has learned is that Ahmen's mother will not harm her; therefore,her response decreases with time.This is an example of:

A) reward and punishment
B) extinction
C) tabula rosa
D) habituation