Mary Was Driving on a Dark and Stormy Night

Multiple Choice

Mary was driving on a dark and stormy night. She was unable to read a hidden traffic sign and she ran off the road and crashed into a street light. Two scientists are called as experts to testify in her defence. Scientist 1, who does research on how vision works, explained the limits of a person's ability to process visual information. Scientist 2, who does research on factors that contribute to car accidents, focused on the circumstances surrounding the accident, like the driver's state of mind and the limited visibility of the sign. Both scientists are using research in defence of the driver. Scientist 1 uses _______________ research and Scientist 2 uses ____________ research.

A) observable; tested
B) applied; basic
C) proven; circumstantial
D) basic; applied