A Rational Decision Maker Must Choose Between Two Alternatives

Multiple Choice

A rational decision maker must choose between two alternatives.Alternative 1 has a higher EMV than Alternative 2,but the decision maker chooses Alternative 2.What might explain why this occurs?

A) Alternative 2 may have a higher expected utility.
B) Alternative 1 may have a lower expected opportunity loss.
C) The probabilities are not known.
D) A rational decision maker could not possibly choose alternative 2.
E) None of the above