Before Offering Help,a Bystander Must Decide That She or He

Multiple Choice

Before offering help,a bystander must decide that she or he has a responsibility to provide help.This is UNLIKELY to occur if ________.

A) the emergency represents a clear danger to the bystander
B) there is only one bystander present
C) the emergency is relatively severe or serious
D) an authority figure,or emergency personnel,is present
E) a family relationship exists between the bystander and the person in need of help