Why Do Some Writers Argue That Unions Have No Choice

Multiple Choice

Why do some writers argue that unions have no choice other than to participate in joint cooperation and employee involvement schemes?

A) Because they believe union leaders are secret masochists.
B) Because if unions don't participate,management will introduce the programs anyway,without worker or union input.
C) All such programs are marvellous successes.
D) Workers all like the programs.
E) Because it's the union's job to do whatever management tells it to do.