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The Answer is Chief Justice John Marshall was the fourth Chief Justice of the United States, serving from 1801 to 1835. He was a key figure in shaping the role of the Supreme Court and establishing the principle of judicial review, which allows the Court to declare laws unconstitutional.

Marshall's tenure as Chief Justice had a significant impact on the development of American constitutional law and the balance of power between the federal government and the states. His decisions, such as in Marbury v. Madison and McCulloch v. Maryland, helped to strengthen the authority of the federal government and expand the scope of federal power.

In the historical context of the early 19th century, Marshall's rulings were instrumental in shaping the young nation and solidifying the authority of the federal government. His decisions had political, social, and economic consequences, as they established a framework for the federal government to exercise its powers and regulate interstate commerce.

Overall, Chief Justice John Marshall's legacy is one of significantly shaping the role of the Supreme Court and the federal government, and his impact continues to be felt in American law and governance.

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