In a Series of Experiments, Tolman Investigated the Role of Reinforcement

Multiple Choice

In a series of experiments, Tolman investigated the role of reinforcement in learning. Which one of the following conclusions emerged from his research?

A) Reinforcement is essential for learning, but not for performance.
B) Reinforcement is distracting, so interferes with learning.
C) Responses can be learned even when they are not reinforced.
D) Reinforcement is important only if the organism is unmotivated.