In the Assessment of Students to Determine the Individual Needs

Essay

In the assessment of students to determine the individual needs of learners, what types of assessment may be used?
a. norm-referenced tests, curriculum-based assessment, teacher-made instruments
b. norm-referenced instruments, curriculum-based assessment, teacher-made tests, classroom observations, probes
c. any of the above
d. only a and b
e. only a and d
f. none of the above