Will Someone Who Uses a Short Section of a Copyrighted

Multiple Choice

Will someone who uses a short section of a copyrighted work in a critical review be subject to copyright infringement?

A) no, because of the fair use doctrine
B) no, if he or she obtained the original copyrighted work through legitimate means
C) yes, if he or she did not pay the author for his or her use of the material
D) yes, if he or she did not obtain permission from the author for his or her use of the material
E) yes, because of the fair use doctrine