Consider a Logistic Model That Includes a Time Delay in Density

Multiple Choice

Consider a logistic model that includes a time delay in density dependence and exhibits damped oscillations. If the intrinsic rate of increase is reduced but all other parameters remain the same, which of the following outcomes is most likely?

A) The overall population will decrease.
B) The overall population will increase.
C) The population will approach carrying capacity without any oscillations.
D) The population will oscillate as a stable limit cycle.