Which of the Following Shows a Correct Cause and Effect

Multiple Choice

Which of the following shows a correct cause and effect sequence in the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) ?

A) Impaired alveolar compliance causing decreased surfactant production
B) Alveolocapillary membrane injury causing a massive inflammatory response
C) Hyaline membrane formation and fibrosis causing pulmonary edema
D) Increased alveolocapillary membrane permeability causing metabolic alkalosis