Which of the Following Is a Negative Aspect of the Ivory

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a negative aspect of the ivory tower approach to the strategic planning process?

A) It can lead to tensions between corporate-level and functional-level managers.
B) The strategic role of autonomous decisions made by lower-level managers can be ignored.
C) Decisions are made by top managers that are not connected to the day-to-day operations.
D) It does not recognize the importance of the participation of managers at all corporate levels as a means for successful strategic planning.
E) All of these are negative aspects of the ivory tower approach to the strategic planning process.