Which of the Following Situations Does Not Involve a Third

Multiple Choice

Which of the following situations does not involve a third party playing a role in a contract to which it is not a party?

A) In a situation of vicarious performance when an employee carries out the duties of another.
B) In an assignment where rights of a party to a contract are assigned to a third party.
C) A novation when a third party becomes a substitute for one of the original parties.
D) In a tort situation where not only the retailer of a product, but the wholesaler of the product.
E) In an agency relationship where an agent makes an contract on behalf of an undisclosed principal.