Which of the Following Does Mintzberg (1994) NOT Consider to Be

Multiple Choice

Which of the following does Mintzberg (1994) NOT consider to be part of strategic planning?

A) Collecting and analysing internal and external data
B) Articulating a not-too-precise vision of the future
C) Programming the vision so that it becomes achievable
D) Ensuring co-ordination and encouraging everyone to pull in the same direction