For each of the following sentences, fill in the blanks with the best word or phrase selected from the list below.Not all words or phrases will be used; each word or phrase may be used more than once.

\begin{array}{lllll}\text { ADP } & \mathrm{FADH}_{2} & \mathrm{H}^{+} & \text {moderately } & \text { protons } \\\text { ATP } & \text { favorable } & \text { higher } & \mathrm{NADH} & \text { severely } \\\text { cytosol } & \text { glucose } & \text { lower } & \mathrm{NAD}^{+} & \text {slightly } \\\text { electrons } & \text { GTP } & \text { matrix } & \mathrm{P}_{i} & \text { unfavorable }\end{array}

High-energy electrons are transferred through a series of molecules, and the energy released during these transfers is used to generate a gradient of __________, or __________.Because their concentration is __________ outside than inside the mitochondria, the flow of __________, or __________, down the concentration gradient is energetically very __________ and can thus be coupled to the production of ATP from ADP.Thus, oxidative phosphorylation refers to the oxidation of __________ and __________ molecules and the phosphorylation of __________.Without this process, the yield of ATP from each glucose molecule would be __________ decreased.

Pyruvate Can Be Converted into Many Other Molecules by Various

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