Read the Following Scenario and Answer the Question Below

Multiple Choice

Read the following scenario and answer the question below.
Population growth is at the root of many serious environmental problems. From the ancient Babylonians thousands of years ago, to Thomas Malthus two centuries ago, to present day neo-Malthusians, humans seem to possess an awareness of Earthʹs limitations in the face of growing populations. Today, our ability to accurately quantify, monitor, and control population growth is very sophisticated. We can measure growth and make predictions about world growth with mathematical and computer models. Can we prevent disaster?
-Aside from contraception, human society and government policy can ________________ to control population growthʹs negative effects on the environment.

A) discourage emigration from Africa
B) discourage population movement into sensitive environmental areas
C) encourage emigration from Africa
D) discourage equal education, employment and literacy for women
E) encourage consumption