Justin Sees a Blind Person in Need of Help Crossing

Multiple Choice

Justin sees a blind person in need of help crossing a busy intersection. If Justin does not feel empathy for the blind person, under what circumstances (according to Batson's empathy-altruism hypothesis) would Justin help?

A) if he is running late for a meeting
B) if the rewards would outweigh the costs
C) if the costs are very high
D) if Justin is angry