Will Someone Who Uses a Short Section of a Copyrighted

Multiple Choice

Will someone who uses a short section of a copyrighted work in a critical review be subject to copyright infringement?

A) No,because of the fair use doctrine.
B) No,if he obtained the original copyrighted work through legitimate means.
C) Yes,if he did not pay the author for his use of the material.
D) Yes,if he did not obtain permission from the author for his use of the material.