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Listed Below Are Parameters of Stars That Astronomers Obtained from Their

Question 42

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Listed below are parameters of stars that astronomers obtained from their measurements. Which of these conclusions is obviously NOT possible, based on the positions of these stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram in Figure 12-8 in the text? (Ls and Rs are the luminosity and radius of the Sun, respectively.) Listed below are parameters of stars that astronomers obtained from their measurements. Which of these conclusions is obviously NOT possible, based on the positions of these stars on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram in Figure 12-8 in the text? (L<sub>s</sub> and R<sub>s</sub> are the luminosity and radius of the Sun, respectively.)    A)  luminosity = L<sub>s</sub>, radius = R<sub>s</sub>, temperature = 6000 K; conclusion: main-sequence star B)  luminosity = 10<sup>4</sup> L<sub>s</sub>, radius = 100 R<sub>s</sub>, temperature = 5000 K; conclusion: red giant star C)  luminosity = L<sub>s</sub>, radius = 1/10 R<sub>s</sub>, temperature = 20,000 K; conclusion: white dwarf star D)  luminosity = 1/100 L<sub>s</sub>, radius = 1/100 R<sub>s</sub>, temperature = 20,000 K; conclusion: white dwarf star


A) luminosity = Ls, radius = Rs, temperature = 6000 K; conclusion: main-sequence star
B) luminosity = 104 Ls, radius = 100 Rs, temperature = 5000 K; conclusion: red giant star
C) luminosity = Ls, radius = 1/10 Rs, temperature = 20,000 K; conclusion: white dwarf star
D) luminosity = 1/100 Ls, radius = 1/100 Rs, temperature = 20,000 K; conclusion: white dwarf star

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