Which of the Following Would a Court Require Confirmation of in Order

Multiple Choice

Which of the following would a court require confirmation of in order to establish the validity of an agency relationship where circumstances involve agency by estoppel?

A) the adoption by the principal of a contract the agent lacked authority to enter at the time
B) circumstances that necessitated acting without authority from the principal
C) an agreement by the third party to be bound by commitments made to the agent
D) the principal's actions are readily viewed by outsiders as denoting an existing agency relationship