Ryan, Age 16, Is Talking to His Mother

Multiple Choice

Ryan, age 16, is talking to his mother. He claims to remember a visit to England when he was only 18 months old. Ryan's mother, skeptical, suggests that he really only remembers hearing about the trip, because his parents talked about it so much over the years. Ryan's mother is suggesting that Ryan has made a

A) source monitoring error.
B) conjugate reinforcement error.
C) utilization deficiency error.
D) sensory memory failure.