Mintzberg Advocated Strategy as Action in Which

Multiple Choice

Mintzberg advocated strategy as action in which:

A) ​Intended strategy is always superseded by emergent strategy.
B) ​Emergent strategy can arise in addition to intended strategy.
C) ​Top-down planning is most conducive to emergent strategy.
D) ​Bottom-up planning and flexibility are avoided as part of strategic planning.