Researchers Employ a Wide Range of Statistical Techniques to Help

Multiple Choice

Researchers employ a wide range of statistical techniques to help determine causality on the basis of other methods,such as systematic observation. One way to do this is to determine if one variable or change occurs before another. Something that occurs later in time cannot reasonably be the cause of something that occurred earlier. This concept,which can be used to establish the direction of causality in systematic observation,is called...

A) "Granger Causality."
B) "Causality Consultant."
C) "Granger-Hall Approach."
D) "Peterson's test of Causality."
E) None of the above.