A Police Officer Randomly Stops Three Black Men on the Street

Multiple Choice

A police officer randomly stops three black men on the street and conducts a search of their backpacks. At first the men try to explain to the officer that he is not allowed to do that, but ultimately, they decide to cooperate with the police. This is an example of which of the following criticisms of reactive policing?

A) lack of knowledge of the community
B) fear of crime
C) efficiency
D) community stereotyping