The Basis for the Belief That No Act Can Be

Multiple Choice

The basis for the belief that no act can be considered criminal until a duly appointed representative of the criminal court (e.g., a judge or a jury) has established the guilt of an offender is referred to as which of the following?

A) the "black letter" approach
B) the normative decision-making approach
C) the social contract approach
D) the criminal law approach