Which of the Following Is NOT One of the Four

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT one of the four elements that Tyler believes are key to understanding why people perceive criminal justice institutions to have legitimacy?

A) Participation: The extent to which individuals believe they have control over the process.
B) Neutrality: When decision makers do not allow the personal characteristics of individuals to influence decisions and treatment during the process.
C) Trustworthiness: The degree to which decision makers can be trusted to behave fairly.
D) Equity: When the laws themselves do not address an issue or are inadequate in some way.