Question 1

The definition of age as " the whole duration of a person…since…beginning" allows us to conceptualize a person:

Accepted Answer

A)  Holistically with unique life experiences 
B)  Solely based on chronological age 
C)  Historically based on the era he/she was born 
D)  As a product of his/her heritage A

Question 2

Braithwaite( 2002) outlined a 10 step plan to increase counselor competencies in working with adults of advanced age. For each of the 10 steps provide a specific example for each.
Instructional Strategies and Exercises

Accepted Answer

Sure, here are the 10 steps outlined by Braithwaite (2002) for increasing counselor competencies in working with adults of advanced age, along with specific examples for each step:

1. Increase knowledge of aging and age-related issues: Counselors can attend workshops or seminars on gerontology, read books and articles on aging, and participate in online courses related to aging.

2. Develop empathy and understanding for the aging process: Counselors can engage in role-playing exercises to better understand the challenges and experiences of older adults, and practice active listening skills during counseling sessions with older clients.

3. Enhance communication skills with older adults: Counselors can practice using clear and simple language, and learn to adapt their communication style to meet the needs of older clients, such as speaking louder or using visual aids.

4. Increase awareness of age-related biases and stereotypes: Counselors can participate in diversity training that includes discussions on ageism, and reflect on their own attitudes and beliefs about aging through journaling or group discussions.

5. Gain knowledge of age-related mental health issues: Counselors can familiarize themselves with common mental health concerns in older adults, such as depression and anxiety, and learn evidence-based interventions for addressing these issues.

6. Develop skills in conducting age-appropriate assessments: Counselors can practice using assessment tools specifically designed for older adults, and learn how to adapt traditional assessment methods to better suit the needs of older clients.

7. Increase knowledge of age-related medical issues: Counselors can attend trainings on common medical conditions in older adults, such as dementia and chronic pain, and learn how to collaborate with healthcare professionals to provide holistic care.

8. Enhance skills in working with families and caregivers: Counselors can role-play scenarios involving family dynamics and caregiver stress, and learn how to provide support and resources to family members of older clients.

9. Develop cultural competence in working with diverse older adults: Counselors can learn about the unique cultural backgrounds and experiences of older clients from different ethnic and racial groups, and incorporate culturally sensitive practices into their counseling approach.

10. Engage in ongoing professional development related to aging: Counselors can join professional organizations focused on gerontology, attend conferences on aging, and seek supervision or consultation from experienced counselors who specialize in working with older adults.

Question 3

With respect to school age 5 to 10 years of age) children counseling_________

Accepted Answer

A)  Focuses on the child's behaviors), including the classroom environment and involves the parents 
B)  Does not consider the child ability to verbally express his/her emotions or situation 
C)  Involves the teacher and other school personnel more than the parents 
D)  Focuses on the parents A

Question 4

_________ is defined negative perceptions and/or behaviors toward an individual based on age, and can operate at an unconscious level.

Accepted Answer

A)  Sexism 
B)  Racism 
C)  Oppression 
D)  Ageism

Question 5

On page 170 of this chapter a series of questions appear in Reflection box 6.4. Select four and write a 300 word response for each.

Accepted Answer

The answer of On page 170 of this chapter a...

Question 6

Ageism is manifested in multiple ways such as:

Accepted Answer

A)  in the institutional policies that promote inclusiveness 
B)  in the media, language use, as well as in institutional policies 
C)  in the media 
D)  in the development of independent living facilities for older adults

Question 7

Senior adulthood is a fairly complex period in which there are considerable life transitions that impact health, both physical and psychological. Some of these issues are:

Accepted Answer

A)  Reduced functioning and increase in cognitive functioning 
B)  Increased physical functioning and decrease in cognitive functioning 
C)  Limited and reduced functioning depending on a variety of factors 
D)  Increase in disposable income and increase in physical functioning

Question 8

What are the some of the themes and issues faced by individuals in the advanced adulthood period that could have a significant impact on well-being?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the some of the themes...

Question 9

With respect to high school age individuals counselors should be aware that

Accepted Answer

A)  Attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are influenced by family and social norms 
B)  Attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors are influenced by family, peers and social norms 
C)  Issues regarding health and well-being are crucial at this time 
D)  Career options and choices are central during this time.

Question 10

What are the characteristics of middle adulthood period and what might be the challenges during this developmental period?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the characteristics of middle adulthood...

Question 11

In contemporary society there are ______, ______ and ______ differences in the perception of what it means to be "old".

Accepted Answer

A)  Age, gender and ethnic 
B)  Gender, ethnic and class 
C)  Societal, gender and age 
D)  Domestic, societal and class

Question 12

With respect to middle school age individuals

Accepted Answer

A)  Peers are not considered important 
B)  Parents take on a central role in their lives 
C)  Counseling can focus on the individual choices and family in a cultural context 
D)  Counseling can focus exclusively on parental involvement

Question 13

Describe ways that ageism is manifested in contemporary society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe ways that ageism is manifested in...

Question 14

What are the characteristics of individuals in the young adulthood period and what might be the challenges during this developmental period?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the characteristics of individuals in...

Question 15

With respect to preschool age children and counseling_____________

Accepted Answer

A)  Parents are the focus 
B)  Interventions are focused on the child 
C)  Focuses on the family and the child's behavior 
D)  Tends to be focused on the verbal communication of the child

Question 16

When examining the historical context of the study of age ___________ was one of the most influential scholars who scientifically studied a variety if characteristics such as physical strength and vision in relation to age in a large sample.

Accepted Answer

A)  Quetelet 
B)  Bacon 
C)  Hall 
D)  Galton

Question 17

Provide two to three examples of how children and adolescents are affected by ageists attitudes.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Provide two to three examples of how...

Exam 6: Age