A Researcher Does a Study and Reports That the Statistic

Multiple Choice

A researcher does a study and reports that the statistic she calculated has a p <.05. What does this statement mean?

A) Her outcome was very likely assuming the null is true
B) The probability of this outcome was high
C) The probability of this outcome or one more extreme was .95
D) The probability of this outcome or one more extreme is less than .05 if the null hypothesis is true