Frank Singh Is Employed as a Part-Time Instructor at a College

Multiple Choice

Frank Singh is employed as a part-time instructor at a college. He is very anti-union. There is a union for college instructors. On receiving his first pay cheque, Frank is outraged to learn that union dues have been deducted: he did not join the union. What is the name for this arrangement for mandatory union deductions?

A) Closed shop
B) Union shop
C) Rand formula
D) Labour shop
E) Socialism