Which Two Statements Accurately Relate to the Process Approach to Strategy

Multiple Choice

Which two statements accurately relate to the process approach to strategy, led by Mintzberg and Pettigrew?

A) Managers make decisions based on organisational politics and history as much as on economic bases.
B) Strategy must be based on accurately identifying a hierarchy of aims and goals.
C) Strategy formulation and implementation is messy.
D) Strategy is largely based on discourse - the way in which the organisation is discussed.