Which of the Following Is TRUE of Self-Handicapping Behavior

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is TRUE of self-handicapping behavior?

A) People engage in self-handicapping behavior when they are not motivated to succeed.
B) People engage in self-handicapping behavior when they doubt that previous achievements accurately reflect their personal abilities and efforts.
C) People engage in self-handicapping behavior when they are too confident of their future success.
D) People with high self-esteem are not likely to engage in self-handicapping behavior.