Ava's Friends Were Trying to Get Her to Shoplift a Small

Multiple Choice

Ava's friends were trying to get her to shoplift a small bottle of nail polish but she refused. All Ava could think about was how disappointed her grandmother would be if she heard that Ava had shoplifted. She wouldn't risk disappointing her grandmother in that way. Kohlberg would say Ava is reasoning at the _____ stage.

A) social systems morality
B) individualism, instrumental purpose, and exchange
C) social contract or utility and individual rights
D) mutual interpersonal expectations, relationships, and interpersonal conformity