Applying the Second Formulation of the Categorical Imperative to the Act

Multiple Choice

Applying the second formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend on important matters would show that the action is impermissible because

A) performing the action would treat the friend merely as a means to an end.
B) performing the action would treat the friend as an end, not as a means.
C) the action cannot be performed.
D) the action leads to impermissible consequences.