Jane and Ed Rochester Are Married with a 2-Year-Old Child

Essay

Jane and Ed Rochester are married with a 2-year-old child, who lives with them and whom they support financially. In 2019, Ed and Jane realized the following items of income and expense:
They also qualified for a $2,000 child tax credit. Their employers withheld $5,800 in federal income taxes from their paychecks (in the aggregate). Finally, the 2019 standard deduction amount for MFJ taxpayers is $24,400.
What are the couple's taxes due or tax refund? (Use the tax rate schedules, not tax tables.)