The P-Value Criterion for Hypothesis Testing Is to Retain the Null

Short Answer

The p-value criterion for hypothesis testing is to retain the null hypothesis if: $\begin{array}{|l|l|}\hline A&p \text {-value }=\alpha \\\hline B&p \text {-value }<\alpha\\\hline C&p \text {-value }>\alpha\\\hline D&-\alpha \text {p-value }<\alpha\\\hline \end{array}$