Which of These Instances Would Constitute Labor-Market Discrimination? Henry Receives

Multiple Choice

Which of these instances would constitute labor-market discrimination? Henry receives a higher wage than Ryan. Henry and Ryan are identical in all of their labor-market characteristics except that

A) Henry is a college graduate, and Ryan has only a high school diploma.
B) Henry has 10 years of experience at his job, whereas Ryan has only five years of experience.
C) Henry is white and Ryan is Black.
D) by objective measures Henry consistently outperforms Ryan.