Which of the Following Statements Best Describes an Instance of a Logical

Multiple Choice

Which of the following statements best describes an instance of a logical rating error?

A) A rater gives a lower rating to a student who has obtained low scores on previous tests and assessments than to the same performance by other students.
B) A rater gives low scores to the performance of the class "clown" because of the rater's belief that someone who acts so silly in class could not perform well.
C) A rater rates all performances as about average.
D) A rater uses only the high end of the scale in rating all performances.