Which of the Following Was a Long-Term Effect of the Atlantic

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a long-term effect of the Atlantic trade on Africa?

A) Traditional holders of power, such as village elders and women, became even more powerful.
B) Power struggles between warrior elites decreased as they united to fight the Europeans.
C) On top of the population lost to the slave trade, diseases from the Americas decimated the African people.
D) American food crops produced more calories per acre than traditional African staples, which partially offset the population loss of the slave trade.