The P-Value for a Hypothesis Test Is Defined as the Probability

Multiple Choice

The p-value for a hypothesis test is defined as the probability of observing a ___________________________________________________.

A) population mean at least as extreme as the one selected for the hypothesis test, assuming the alternative hypothesis is true
B) sample mean at least as extreme as the one selected for the hypothesis test, assuming the null hypothesis is true
C) critical value at least as extreme as the one selected for the hypothesis test, assuming the null hypothesis is true
D) critical value at least as extreme as the one selected for the hypothesis test, assuming the null hypothesis is false