A Study Followed Charter School Students to Observe Their Progress

Multiple Choice

A study followed charter school students to observe their progress over time .The researchers tried to figure out what would have happened if the students had not attended the charter school .This imaginary condition is called the

A) Counterfactual
B) Confounder
C) Common cause
D) Causal mechanism
The following description will be used to answer the next few questions.
A spokesperson for an organization that provides microloans to women in developing countries said, "Our clients are three times more likely to start a business than other women in their villages.Our program is having a big impact!"