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Economists at USF Are Researching the Problem of Absenteeism at U.S

Question 59

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Economists at USF are researching the problem of absenteeism at U.S. firms. A random sample of 100 U.S. organizations was selected to participate in a 1-year study. As part of the study, the economists had collected data on the following two variables for each company: shiftwork available (Yes or No), and union-management relationship (Good or Poor). As part of their analyses, the economists wanted to determine whether or not a company makes shiftwork available depends on the relationship between union and management. The collected data are shown below: \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad Relation\text {Relation}
 Shiftwork  Good  Bad  Total  No 112233 Yes 254267 Total 3664100\begin{array} { l c c c } \text { Shiftwork } & \text { Good } & \text { Bad } & \text { Total } \\ \text { No } & 11 & 22 & 33 \\ \text { Yes } & 25 & 42 & 67 \\ \text { Total } & 36 & 64 & 100 \end{array}
Use the chi-square distribution to determine the rejection region for this test when testing at α=0.05\alpha = 0.05 .
A) Reject H0\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } if χ2>3.84146\chi ^ { 2 } > 3.84146
B) Reject H0\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } if χ2>5.99147\chi ^ { 2 } > 5.99147
C) Reject H0\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } if χ2>5.02389\chi ^ { 2 } > 5.02389
D) Reject H0\mathrm { H } _ { 0 } if χ2>7.81473\chi ^ { 2 } > 7.81473

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