In Massive Stars, Three Helium Nuclei Fuse Together, Forming a Carbon

Multiple Choice

In massive stars, three helium nuclei fuse together, forming a carbon nucleus, and this reaction heats the core of the star. The net mass of the three helium nuclei must therefore be

A) the same as that of the carbon nucleus because energy is always conserved.
B) less than that of the carbon nucleus.
C) the same as that of the carbon nucleus because mass is always conserved.
D) higher than that of the carbon nucleus.