You Stayed Up All Night Cramming for an Examination and Didn't

Multiple Choice

You stayed up all night cramming for an examination and didn't do as well as you had hoped."If only I had started studying sooner and gotten a good night's rest,I'd have done much better," you think to yourself.You have just engaged in

A) counterfactual thinking.
B) self-justification.
C) wish fulfillment.
D) the hindsight bias.
E) unrealistic fantasy.