Below Is a Description of a Research Situation Encountered in the Social

Short Answer

Below is a description of a research situation encountered in the social sciences. Based on the information provided, indicate the appropriate statistical procedure for testing the significance of differences or strength of correlation.
A researcher is interested in studying the relationship between maternal smoking during pregnancy and the birth weight of the child in total ounces. Mothers were categorized as either smoking or non-smoking. Which statistical procedure would one apply to determine whether there was a significant difference in the birth weights of children born to smoking mothers versus non-smoking mothers?