The Phrase, "Association Does Not Imply Causation" Means That

Multiple Choice

The phrase, "association does not imply causation" means that:

A) The existence of a positive relationship between two phenomena does not imply that no causal relation exists
B) The correlation may be due to other unknown or undiscovered factors affecting both variables.
C) Associating concepts does not generate a theory
D) Explaining causation is always harder than making a list of the potential causes of the phenomenon