One Doctor Tells You That You Have a 10 Percent

Multiple Choice

One doctor tells you that you have a 10 percent chance of dying during the surgery, while another doctor tells you that you have a 90 percent chance of survival if you have the surgery. Understanding that you have the same survival odds means that you have not made an error in judgment due to

A) framing.
B) the underlying base rate.
C) the representative heuristic.
D) functional fixedness.